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\nAl-Hasan bin Muslim told me that\nIbn `Abbas had said, "I joined the Prophet, Abu Bakr, `Umar and `Uthman in the `Id ul Fitr prayers. They used to offer the prayer before the Khutba and then they used to deliver the Khutba afterwards. Once the Prophet (ﷺ) I came out (for the `Id prayer) as if I were just observing him waving to the people to sit down. He, then accompanied by Bilal, came crossing the rows till he reached the women. He recited the following verse:\n 'O Prophet! When the believing women come to you to take the oath of fealty to you . . . (to the end of the verse) (60.12).' After finishing the recitation he said, "O ladies! Are you fulfilling your covenant?" None except one woman said, "Yes." Hasan did not know who was that woman. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Then give alms." Bilal spread his garment and said, "Keep on giving alms. Let my father and mother sacrifice their lives for you (ladies)." So the ladies kept on putting their Fatkhs (big rings) and other kinds of rings in Bilal's garment." `Abdur-Razaq said, " 'Fatkhs' is a big ring which used to be worn in the (Pre-Islamic) period of ignorance.\n\n \nNarrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri:\n \n\nThe Prophet (ﷺ) used to proceed to the Musalla on the days of Id-ul-Fitr and Id-ul-Adha; the first thing to \nbegin with was the prayer and after that he would stand in front of the people and the people would \nkeep sitting in their rows. Then he would preach to them, advise them and give them orders, (i.e. \nKhutba). And after that if he wished to send an army for an expedition, he would do so; or if he \nwanted to give and order, he would do so, and then depart. The people followed this tradition till I \nwent out with Marwan, the Governor of Medina, for the prayer of Id-ul-Adha or Id-ul-Fitr. \nWhen we reached the Musalla, there was a pulpit made by Kathir bin As-Salt. Marwan wanted to get \nup on that pulpit before the prayer. I got hold of his clothes but he pulled them and ascended the pulpit \nand delivered the Khutba before the prayer. I said to him, "By Allah, you have changed (the Prophet's \ntradition)." He replied, "O Abu Sa`id! Gone is that which you know." I said, "By Allah! What I know \nis better than what I do not know." Marwan said, "People do not sit to listen to our Khutba after the \nprayer, so I delivered the Khutba before the prayer."\n \nNarrated Al-Bara' bin `Azib:\n \n\nOn the day of Nahr Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) delivered the Khutba after the `Id prayer and said, "Anyone who \nprayed like us and slaughtered the sacrifice like we did then he acted according to our (Nusuk) \ntradition of sacrificing, and whoever slaughtered the sacrifice before the prayer, then that was just \nmutton (i.e. not sacrifice)." Abu Burda bin Naiyar stood up and said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! By Allah, I \nslaughtered my sacrifice before I offered the (Id) prayer and thought that today was the day of eating \nand drinking (nonalcoholic drinks) and so I made haste (in slaughtering) and ate and also fed my \nfamily and neighbors." Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "That was just mutton (not a sacrifice)." Then Abu Burda \nsaid, "I have a young she-goat and no doubt, it is better than two sheep. Will that be sufficient as a \nsacrifice for me?" The Prophet (ﷺ) replied, "Yes. But it will not be sufficient for anyone else (as a \nsacrifice), after you."\n \nNarrated Ibn Juraij:\n \n\n`Ata' said, "Jabir bin `Abdullah said, 'The Prophet (ﷺ) went out on the Day of `Id-ul-Fitr and offered the \nprayer before delivering the Khutba, Ata told me that during the early days of Ibn Az-Zubair, Ibn \n`Abbas had sent a message to him telling him that the Adhan for the `Id Prayer was never pronounced \n(in the life time of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)) and the Khutba used to be delivered after the prayer. Ata told me \nthat Ibn `Abbas and Jabir bin `Abdullah, had said, "There was no Adhan for the prayer of `Id-ul-Fitr \nand `Id-ul-Aqha." `Ata' said, "I heard Jabir bin `Abdullah saying, 'The Prophet (ﷺ) stood up and started \nwith the prayer, and after it he delivered the Khutba. When the Prophet (ﷺ) of Allah (p.b.u.h) finished (the \nKhutba), he went to the women and preached to them, while he was leaning on Bilal's hand. Bilal was \nspreading his garment and the ladies were putting alms in it.' " I said to Ata, "Do you think it \nincumbent upon an Imam to go to the women and preach to them after finishing the prayer and \nKhutba?" `Ata' said, "No doubt it is incumbent on Imams to do so, and why should they not do so?"\n \nNarrated Aiyub:\n \n\nHafsa bint Seereen said, "On Id we used to forbid our girls to go out for `Id prayer. A lady came and \nstayed at the palace of Bani Khalaf and I went to her. She said, 'The husband of my sister took part in \ntwelve holy battles along with the Prophet (ﷺ) and my sister was with her husband in six of them. My \nsister said that they used to nurse the sick and treat the wounded. Once she asked, 'O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! \nIf a woman has no veil, is there any harm if she does not come out (on `Id day)?' The Prophet (ﷺ) said, \n'Her companion should let her share her veil with her, and the women should participate in the good \ndeeds and in the religious gatherings of the believers.' " Hafsa added, "When Um-`Atiya came, I went \nto her and asked her, 'Did you hear anything about so-and-so?' Um-`Atiya said, 'Yes, let my father be \nsacrificed for the Prophet (p.b.u.h). (And whenever she mentioned the name of the Prophet (ﷺ) she always \nused to say, 'Let my father be' sacrificed for him). He said, 'Virgin mature girls staying often screened \n(or said, 'Mature girls and virgins staying often screened--Aiyub is not sure as which was right) and \nmenstruating women should come out (on the `Id day). But the menstruating women should keep \naway from the Musalla. And all the women should participate in the good deeds and in the religious \ngatherings of the believers'." Hafsa said, "On that I said to Um-`Atiya, 'Also those who are \nmenstruating?' " Um-`Atiya replied, "Yes. Do they not present themselves at `Arafat and elsewhere?".\n Traductions
🇬🇧 English
The Two Festivals (Eids)
