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Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu Hazim Salama ibn Dinar
from Sahl ibn Said as-Saidi that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah
bless him and grant him peace, went to the tribe of Bani Amr ibn Awf
to settle their disputes .The time for the prayer came and the
muadhdhin came to Abu Bakr as-Siddiq and said, "Could you lead the
people in prayer and I will say the iqama?" He said, "Yes," and Abu
Bakr prayed. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him
peace, came back while the people were praying, and approached and
joined the row. People clapped, but Abu Bakr did not turn round. The
people increased their clapping, and Abu Bakr turned round and saw the
Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and the
Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, indicated
to him to stay in his place. Abu Bakr raised his hands and praised
Allah that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him
peace, had told him to do that. Then he drew back until he was in the
row, and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him
peace, stepped forward and led the prayer. When he had finished he
said, "Abu Bakr, what stopped you from staying put like I told you?"
Abu Bakr said, "It is not for Ibn Abi Quhafa to pray in front of the
Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace."
The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said,
"Why did I see you all clapping so much? If something happens to you
in the prayer you should say 'Subhana-llah' (Glory be to Allah), and
when you say 'Subhana-llah' you will be heard. Clapping is only for
women."
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'n Nadr, the mawla of Umar
ibn Ubaydullah, that Abu Murra, the mawla of Aqil ibn Abi Talib, told
him that he had heard Umm Hani bint Abi Talib say, "I went to the
Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, in the
year of the conquest and found him doing ghusl while his daughter
Fatima, was screening him with a garment. I said to him, 'Peace be
upon you' and he said, 'Who is that?' I replied, 'Umm Hani bint Abi
Talib,' and he said, 'Welcome, Umm Hani!' When he had finished his
ghusl, he stood and prayed eight rakas, covering himself with one
garment, and then came away. I said, 'Messenger of Allah, the son of
my mother, AIi, says that he is determined to kill so-and-so, son of
Hubayra, a man I have placed under my protection.' The Messenger of
Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'We give
protection to whoever you have given protection to, Umm Hani.' "
Umm Hani related that this incident happened in the morning.
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard from Amir ibn
Sad ibn Abi Waqqas that his father said, "There were two brothers, one
of whom died forty nights before the other. The merit of the first was
being mentioned in the presence of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah
bless him and grant him peace, and he said, 'Wasn't the other one a
muslim?' They said, 'Of course, Messenger of Allah, and there was no
harm in him.' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant
him peace, said, 'What will make you realise what his prayer has
brought him. The prayer is like a deep river of sweet water running by
your door into which you plunge five times a day. How much of your
dirtiness do you think that will leave? You do not realise what his
prayer has brought him.' "
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'z-Zinad from al-Araj from
Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant
him peace, said, "Shaytan ties three knots at the back of your head
when you sleep, and he seals the place of each knot with 'You have a
long night ahead, so sleep.' If you wake up and remember Allah, a knot
is untied. If you do wudu, a knot is untied. If you pray, a knot is
untied, and morning finds you lively and in good spirits, and if not,
morning finds you in bad spirits and lazy."
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nuaym ibn Abdullah al-
Mujmirthat Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Zayd told him that Abu Masud al
Ansari said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant
him peace, came to us at the gathering of Sad ibn Ubada. Bashir ibn
Sad said to him, 'Allah has ordered us to ask for blessings on you,
Messenger of Allah. How should we do it?' The Messenger of Allah, may
Allah bless him and grant him peace, remained silent until we wished
we had not asked him. Then he told us to say, 'O Allah, bless Muhammad
and the family of Muhammad as You blessed Ibrahim, and give baraka to
Muhammad and the family of Muhammad as You gave baraka to the family
of Ibrahim. In all the worlds You are worthy of Praise and Glorious,'
and then give the taslim as you have learnt."
Allahumma salli
ala Muhammad wa ali Muhammad kama sallaita Ibrahim, wa baraka ala
Muhammad wa ali Muhammad kama baraktaala ali Ibrahim. Fi'l alamin,
innaka Hamidu'm - Majid.
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Mahmud ibn
Rabi al-Ansari that Utban ibn Malik, who was a blind man, used to lead
his people in prayer, and he said to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah
bless him and grant him peace, "Sometimes it is dark and rainy and
there is a lot of water around outside, and I am a man who has lost
his sight. Messenger of Allah, pray in a certain place in my house so
that I can take it as a place to pray." The Messenger of Allah, may
Allah bless him and grant him peace, came to him and said, "Where
would you like me to pray?" He indicated a place to him and the
Messengerof Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, prayed
there.
Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa from his
father from A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and
grant him peace, that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and
grant him peace, said, "Tell Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer."
A'isha said, "Messenger of Allah, when Abu Bakr stands in your place
his voice does not reach the ears of the people because of his
weeping, so tell Umar to lead the people in prayer." He said, "Tell
Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer." A'isha continued, "I told
Hafsa to tell him that when Abu Bakr stood in his place his voice did
not reach the ears of the people because of his weeping, and that he
should tell Umar to lead the people in prayer. Hafsa did so, and the
Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said,
'You are the companions of Yusuf! (referring to the women who cut
their hands when they saw the beauty of Yusuf). Tell Abu Bakr to lead
the people in prayer!' "
A'isha added that Hafsa said to her,
"I have never had anything good from you!"
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Urwa ibn az-
Zubayr that A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and
grant him peace, said, "I never once saw the Messenger of Allah, may
Allah bless him and grant him peace, doing the voluntary prayer of
duha, but I myself do it. Sometimes the Messenger of Allah, may Allah
bless him and grant him peace, would refrain from a practice that he
loved to do, fearing that people would do the same and it would become
fard for them ."
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Ubaydullah
ibn Abdullah ibn Utba ibn Masud that Abdullah ibn Abbas said, "I
approached, riding on a donkey, while the Messenger of Allah, may
Allah bless him and grant him peace, was leading the people in prayer
at Mina, and I was, at that time, nearing puberty. I passed in front
of part of the row, dismounted, sent the donkey off to graze, and then
joined the row, and no one rebuked me for doing so."
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'z-Zubayr al-Makki from
Abu't-Tufayl Amir ibn Wathila that Muadh ibn Jabal told him that they
went out with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant
him peace, in the year of Tabuk, and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah
bless him and grant him peace, joined dhuhr with asr and maghrib with
isha. Muadh said, "One day he delayed the prayer, and then came out
and prayed dhuhr and asr together. Then he said, 'Tomorrow you will
come, insha' llah, to the spring of Tabuk. But you will not get there
until well into the morning. No one who arrives should touch any of
its water until I come.' We came to it and two men had got to it
before us and the spring was dripping with a little water. The
Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, asked
them, 'Have you touched any of its water?' They said, 'Yes.' The
Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, reviled
them and said what Allah wished him to say. Then they took water with
their hands from the spring little by little until it had been
collected in something. Then the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless
him and grant him peace, washed his face and hands in it. Then he put
it back into the spring and the spring flowed with an abundance of
water and the people drew water from it. The Messenger of Allah, may
Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'If you live long enough,
Muadh, you will soon see this place filled with gardens.' "
Yahya related to me from Malik from his paternal uncle Abu Suhayl
ibn Malik that his father heard Talha ibn Ubaydullah say, "Once one of
the people of Najd came to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him
and grant him peace. He had dishevelled hair and although his voice
could be heard we could not make out what he was saying until he drew
nearer and then we found he was asking about Islam. The Messenger of
Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said to him, 'There
are five prayers during the day and the night.' He said, 'Do I have to
do anything else besides that?' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah
bless him and grant him peace, added, 'And fasting the month of
Ramadan.' He said, 'Is there anything else I have to do?' He said,
'No, except what you do of your own accord.' The Messenger of Allah,
may Allah bless him and grant him peace, mentioned zakat. The man
said, 'Is there anything else that I have to do?' He said, 'No, except
what you do of your own accord.'
He continued, "The man went
away saying, 'By Allah, I won't do any more than this, nor will I do
any less.' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him
peace, said, 'That man will be successful, if he is telling the
truth.'
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Ata ibn Yazid
al-Laythi that Ubaydullah ibn Adi ibnal-Khiyar said, "Once when the
Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was
sitting with some people, a man came to him and spoke secretly to him.
Nobody knew what he had said until the Messenger of Allah, may Allah
bless him and grant him peace, disclosed that he had asked for
permission to kill one of the hypocrites. When he disclosed this, the
Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said,
'Doesn't he testify that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad
is the Messenger of Allah?' The man replied, 'Of course, but he
hasn't really done so.' He said, 'Doesn't he do the prayer?' and the
man replied, 'Of course, but he doesn't really do the prayer.' He
said, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, 'Those are the ones
whom Allah has forbidden me (to kill).' "
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said from Muhammad
ibn Yahya ibn Habban that his paternal uncle Wasi ibn Habban said, "I
was praying, and Abdullah ibn Umar was resting his back on the wall of
the qibla. When I had finished the prayer I turned towards him on my
left hand side. Abdullah ibn Umar said, 'What stopped you from turning
away to your right?' I replied, 'I saw you and turned towards you.'
Abdullah said, 'You have spoken correctly. People say that you should
turn away to your right, but when you pray, you can turn whichever way
you wish. If you like, to your right, and if you like, to your left.'
"
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Traductions
🇬🇧 English
Shortening the Prayer
🇸🇦 Arabic
كتاب قصر الصلاة فى السفر