\nNarrated Ibn `Abbas:\n \n\n'Uyaina bin Hisn bin Hudhaifa came and stayed with his nephew Al-Hurr bin Qais who was one of \nthose whom `Umar used to keep near him, as the Qurra' (learned men knowing Qur'an by heart) were \nthe people of `Umar's meetings and his advisors whether they were old or young. 'Uyaina said to his \nnephew, "O son of my brother! You have an approach to this chief, so get for me the permission to see \nhim." Al-Hurr said, "I will get the permission for you to see him." So Al-Hurr asked the permission \nfor 'Uyaina and `Umar admitted him. When 'Uyaina entered upon him, he said, "Beware! O the son of \nAl-Khattab! By Allah, you neither give us sufficient provision nor judge among us with justice." \nThereupon `Umar became so furious that he intended to harm him, but Al-Hurr said, "O chief of the \nBelievers! Allah said to His Prophet: "Hold to forgiveness; command what is right; and leave (don't \npunish) the foolish." (7.199) and this (i.e. 'Uyaina) is one of the foolish." By Allah, `Umar did not \noverlook that Verse when Al-Hurr recited it before him; he observed (the orders of) Allah's Book \nstrictly.\n

\nNarrated Ibn `Abbas:\n \n\n'Uyaina bin Hisn bin Hudhaifa came and stayed with his nephew Al-Hurr bin Qais who was one of \nthose whom `Umar used to keep near him, as the Qurra' (learned men knowing Qur'an by heart) were \nthe people of `Umar's meetings and his advisors whether they were old or young. 'Uyaina said to his \nnephew, "O son of my brother! You have an approach to this chief, so get for me the permission to see \nhim." Al-Hurr said, "I will get the permission for you to see him." So Al-Hurr asked the permission \nfor 'Uyaina and `Umar admitted him. When 'Uyaina entered upon him, he said, "Beware! O the son of \nAl-Khattab! By Allah, you neither give us sufficient provision nor judge among us with justice." \nThereupon `Umar became so furious that he intended to harm him, but Al-Hurr said, "O chief of the \nBelievers! Allah said to His Prophet: "Hold to forgiveness; command what is right; and leave (don't \npunish) the foolish." (7.199) and this (i.e. 'Uyaina) is one of the foolish." By Allah, `Umar did not \noverlook that Verse when Al-Hurr recited it before him; he observed (the orders of) Allah's Book \nstrictly.\n

\nحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ قَالَ قَدِمَ عُيَيْنَةُ بْنُ حِصْنِ بْنِ حُذَيْفَةَ فَنَزَلَ عَلَى ابْنِ أَخِيهِ الْحُرِّ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، وَكَانَ مِنَ النَّفَرِ الَّذِينَ يُدْنِيهِمْ عُمَرُ، وَكَانَ الْقُرَّاءُ أَصْحَابَ مَجَالِسِ عُمَرَ وَمُشَاوَرَتِهِ كُهُولاً كَانُوا أَوْ شُبَّانًا‏.‏ فَقَالَ عُيَيْنَةُ لاِبْنِ أَخِيهِ يَا ابْنَ أَخِي، لَكَ وَجْهٌ عِنْدَ هَذَا الأَمِيرِ فَاسْتَأْذِنْ لِي عَلَيْهِ‏.‏ قَالَ سَأَسْتَأْذِنُ لَكَ عَلَيْهِ‏.‏ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَاسْتَأْذَنَ الْحُرُّ لِعُيَيْنَةَ فَأَذِنَ لَهُ عُمَرُ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ هِيْ يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، فَوَاللَّهِ مَا تُعْطِينَا الْجَزْلَ، وَلاَ تَحْكُمُ بَيْنَنَا بِالْعَدْلِ‏.‏ فَغَضِبَ عُمَرُ حَتَّى هَمَّ بِهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ الْحُرُّ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى قَالَ لِنَبِيِّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏{‏خُذِ الْعَفْوَ وَأْمُرْ بِالْعُرْفِ وَأَعْرِضْ عَنِ الْجَاهِلِينَ‏}‏ وَإِنَّ هَذَا مِنَ الْجَاهِلِينَ‏.‏ وَاللَّهِ مَا جَاوَزَهَا عُمَرُ حِينَ تَلاَهَا عَلَيْهِ، وَكَانَ وَقَّافًا عِنْدَ كِتَابِ اللَّهِ‏.‏