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Malik related to me from Safwan ibn Sulaym from Ata ibn Yasar
that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace,
was questioned by a man who said, "Messenger of Allah, shall I ask
permission of my mother to enter?" He said, "Yes " The man said, "I
live with her in the house". The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless
him and grant him peace, said "Ask her permission." The man said, "I
am her servant." The Messenger of Allah. may Allah bless him and grant
him peace, said, "Ask her permission. Do you want to see her naked?"
He said, "No." He said, "Then ask her permission."
Malik related to me from Yahya ibn Said that the Messenger of
Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, asked about a milk
camel about to be milked, "Who milks this camel?" A man stood up. The
Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said,
"What is your name?" The man said, "Murra (bitterness)." The Messenger
of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said to him, "Sit
down." Then he said, "Who milks this one?" A man stood up and the
Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said,
"What is your name?" He said, "Harb (war)." The Messenger of Allah,
may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Sit down." Then he
said, "Who milks this camel?" A man stood up, and the Messenger of
Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said to him, "What is
your name?" The man said, ''Yaish (he lives)." The Messenger of Allah,
may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said to him, "Milk!"
Malik related to me from Abu'n-Nasr that Ubaydullah ibn Abdullah
ibn Utba ibn Masud went to visit Abu Talha al-Ansari when he was ill.
He said, "I found Sahl ibn Hunayf with him. Abu Talha summoned a man
and removed a rug which was under him. Sahl ibn Hunayf said to him,
'Why did you remove it?' He said, 'Because there were pictures on it,
and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace,
said what you know about them.' Sahl replied, 'Didn't the Messenger of
Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, "except for
markings on a garment?"' (A rug was considered a garment). He said,
'Yes, but it is more pleasing to myself.' "
Malik related to me from Rabia ibn Abi Abd ar-Rahman from another
of the ulama of that time that Abu Musa al-Ashari came and asked
permission from Umar ibn al-Khattab to enter. He asked permission
three times, and then went away Umar ibn al-Khattab sent after him and
said, "What's wrong with you? Why didn't you come in?" Abu Musa said,
"I heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him
peace, say, 'Ask permission to enter three times. If you are given
permission, then enter. If not, go away.' ''Umar said, "Who can
confirm this? If you do not bring me someone to confirm it, I will do
such-and-such to you."
Abu Musa went out until he came to an
assembly in the mosque which was called the Majlis-al-Ansar. He said,
"I told Umar ibn al-Khattab that I heard the Messenger of Allah, may
Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, 'Ask permission three times.
If you are given permission, then enter. If not, go away.' Umar said,
'If you do not bring me someone who can confirm it, I will do such-
and-such to you'. If any of you have heard that, let him come with
me.' " They said to Abu Said al-Khudri, "Go with him". Abu Said was
the youngest of them. He went with him and told Umar ibn al-Khattab
about that."
Umar ibn al-Khattab said to Abu Musa, "I did not
suspect you, but I feared lest people forge sayings of the Messenger
of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace."
Malik related to me from Nafi from al-Qasim ibn Muhammad from
A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him
peace, that she bought a cushion which had pictures on it. When the
Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, saw it,
he stopped at the door and did not enter. She recognised disapproval
on his face and said, "Messenger of Allah, I turn in repentance to
Allah and His Messenger. What have I done wrong?" The Messenger of
Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "What is the
meaning of this cushion?" She said, "I bought it for you to sit and
recline on." The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him
peace, said, "Those who make such pictures will be punished on the Day
of Rising. It will be said to them, 'Bring to life what you have
created'. Then he said, 'The angels do not enter a house in which
there are pictures.' "
Malik related to me from Safiyy, the mawla of Ibn Aflah that
Abu's-Saib, the mawla of Hisham ibn Zuhra said, "I went to Abu Said
al-Khudri and found him praying. I sat to wait for him until he
finished the prayer. I heard a movement under a bed in his room, and
it was a snake. I stood up to kill it, and Abu Said gestured to me to
sit. When he was finished he pointed to a room in the house and said,
'Do you see this room?' I said, 'Yes.' He said, 'There was a young boy
in it who had just got married. He went out with the Messenger of
Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, to al-Khandaq, (the
ditch which the muslims dug in the 5th year of the Hijra to defend
Madina against the Quraysh and their allies).
When he was
there, the youth came and asked his permission, saying, "Messenger of
Allah. Give me permission to return to my family." The Messenger of
Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, gave him permission
and said, "Take your weapons with you, for I fear the Banu Quraydha
tribe. They may harm you." The youth went to his family and found his
wife standing between the two doors. He lifted his spear to stab her
as jealousy had been aroused in him. She said, "Don't be hasty until
you go in and see what is in your house." He entered and found a snake
coiled up on his bed. He transfixed it with his spear and then went
out with it and pitched it into the house. The snake stirred on the
end of the spear and the youth fell dead. No one knew which of them
died first, the snake or the youth. That was mentioned to the
Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and he
said, "There are jinn in Madina who have become muslim. When you see
one of them, call out to it for three days. If it appears after that,
then kill it, for it is a shaytan." "'
Malik related to me from Abd ar-Rahman ibn Abdullah ibn Abd ar-
Rahman ibn Abi Sasaca that Sulayman ibn Yasar said, "The Messenger of
Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, entered the house of
Maimuna bint al-Harith and there was a lizard in which there were eggs
to eat. Abdullah ibn Abbas and Khalid ibn al-Walid were with him. He
said, 'From where did you get this?' She replied, 'My sister, Huzayla
bint al-Harith, gave it to me.' He then told Abdullah ibn Abbas and
Khalid to eat. They said, 'Won't you eat, Messenger of Allah?' He
said, 'There are those who visit me from Allah.' Maimuna said,
'Messenger of Allah, shall we give you some milk to drink which we
have?' He said, 'Yes.' When he drank, he said, 'From where did you get
this?' She said, 'My sister, Huzayla gave it to me.' The Messenger of
Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Do you see your
slave-girl whom you asked me for permission to free? Give her to your
sister and bring her to your maternal relatives to take care of her.
That is better for you.' "
Malik related to me from Ibn Shihab from Abu Umama ibn Sahl ibn
Hunayf from Abdullah ibn Abbas that Khalid ibn al-Walid ibn al-Mughira
entered the house of Maimuna, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless
him and grant him peace, with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless
him and grant him peace, and he was brought a roasted lizard. The
Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, stretched
his hand toward it. One of the women who was in Maimuna's house said,
"Tell the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace,
what he means to eat." Someone said, "It is a lizard, Messenger of
Allah." He withdrew his hand. Khalid said, "Is it haram, Messenger of
Allah?" He said, "No, but there were none in my people's land, and I
find that I dislike them."
Khalid added, "I chewed and ate it
while the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace,
was looking."
Malik related to me from Yazid ibn Khusayfa that as-Sa'ib ibn
Yazid informed him that he heard Sufyan ibn Abi Zuhayr who was from
the Azd Shanua tribe and among the companions of the Messenger of
Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, speaking with some
people who were with him at the door of the mosque. He said, "I heard
the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say,
'If anyone acquires a dog which he does not use as a sheepdog or for
hunting, a qirat will be deducted from the reward of his good deeds
each day.' " He was asked, "Did you hear this from the Messenger of
Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace?" He said, "Yes, by the
Lord of this mosque."
Yahya related to me from Yahya ibn Said that Umar ibn al-Khattab
asked a man what his name was. He said, "Jamra (live coal)." "The son
of who?" He said, "Ibn Shihab (meteor, flame)." "From whom?" He said,
"From al-Huraqa (burning)." "Where do you live?" He said, "At Harrat
an-Nar (lava field of the fire). "At which one of them?" He said, "At
Dhati Ladha (one with flames)." Umar said, "Go and look at your family
- they have been burned."
Yahya added, "It was as Umar ibn
al-Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him, said."
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