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Obligatory Charity Tax (Zakat)

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\nNarrated Abu Humaid As-Sa`idi:\n \n\nWe took part in the holy battle of Tabuk in the company of the Prophet (ﷺ) and when we arrived at the \nWadi-al-Qura, there was a woman in her garden. The Prophet (ﷺ) asked his companions to estimate the \namount of the fruits in the garden, and Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) estimated it at ten Awsuq (One Wasaq = 60 \nSa's) and 1 Sa'= 3 kg. approximately). The Prophet (ﷺ) said to that lady, "Check what your garden will \nyield." When we reached Tabuk, the Prophet (ﷺ) said, "There will be a strong wind tonight and so no one \nshould stand and whoever has a camel, should fasten it." So we fastened our camels. A strong wind \nblew at night and a man stood up and he was blown away to a mountain called Taiy, The King of Aila \nsent a white mule and a sheet for wearing to the Prophet (ﷺ) as a present, and wrote to the Prophet (ﷺ) that his \npeople would stay in their place (and will pay Jizya taxation.) (1) When the Prophet (ﷺ) reached Wadi-al- \nQura he asked that woman how much her garden had yielded. She said, "Ten Awsuq," and that was \nwhat Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) had estimated. Then the Prophet (ﷺ) said, "I want to reach Medina quickly, and \nwhoever among you wants to accompany me, should hurry up." The sub-narrator Ibn Bakkar said \nsomething which meant: When the Prophet (p.b.u.h) saw Medina he said, "This is Taba." And when \nhe saw the mountain of Uhud, he said, "This mountain loves us and we love it. Shall I tell you of the \nbest amongst the Ansar?" They replied in the affirmative. He said, "The family of Bani-n-Najjar, and \nthen the family of Bani Sa`ida or Bani Al-Harith bin Al-Khazraj. (The above-mentioned are the best) \nbut there is goodness in all the families of Ansar."\n
\nNarrated Anas:\n \n\nWhen Abu Bakr; sent me to (collect the Zakat from) Bahrain, he wrote to me the following:-- (In the \nname of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful). These are the orders for compulsory charity (Zakat) \nwhich Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) had made obligatory for every Muslim, and which Allah had ordered His \nApostle to observe: Whoever amongst the Muslims is asked to pay Zakat accordingly, he should pay it \n(to the Zakat collector) and whoever is asked more than that (what is specified in this script) he should \nnot pay it; for twenty-four camels or less, sheep are to be paid as Zakat; for every five camels one \nsheep is to be paid, and if there are between twenty-five to thirty-five camels, one Bint Makhad is to \nbe paid; and if they are between thirty-six to forty-five (camels), one Bint Labun is to be paid; and if \nthey are between forty-six to sixty (camels), one Hiqqa is to be paid; and if the number is between \nsixty-one to seventy-five (camels), one Jadha is to be paid; and if the number is between seventy-six \nto ninety (camels), two Bint Labuns are to be paid; and if they are from ninety-one to one-hundredand \ntwenty (camels), two Hiqqas are to be paid; and if they are over one-hundred and-twenty \n(camels), for every forty (over one-hundred-and-twenty) one Bint Labun is to be paid, and for every \nfifty camels (over one-hundred-and-twenty) one Hiqqa is to be paid; and who ever has got only four \ncamels, has to pay nothing as Zakat, but if the owner of these four camels wants to give something, he \ncan. If the number of camels increases to five, the owner has to pay one sheep as Zakat. \nAs regards the Zakat for the (flock) of sheep; if they are between forty and one-hundred-and-twenty \nsheep, one sheep is to be paid; and if they are between one-hundred-and-twenty to two hundred \n(sheep), two sheep are to be paid; and if they are between two-hundred to three-hundred (sheep), three \nsheep are to be paid; and for over three-hundred sheep, for every extra hundred sheep, one sheep is to \nbe paid as Zakat. And if somebody has got less than forty sheep, no Zakat is required, but if he wants \nto give, he can. For silver the Zakat is one-fortieth of the lot (i.e. 2.5%), and if its value is less than \ntwo-hundred Dirhams, Zakat is not required, but if the owner wants to pay he can.'\n

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🇬🇧 English
Obligatory Charity Tax (Zakat)
🇸🇦 Arabic
كتاب الزكاة