\nNarrated `Aisha:\n \n\n(mother of the believers) After the death of Allah 's Apostle Fatima the daughter of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) \nasked Abu Bakr As-Siddiq to give her, her share of inheritance from what Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) had left of \nthe Fai (i.e. booty gained without fighting) which Allah had given him. Abu Bakr said to her, "Allah's \nApostle said, 'Our property will not be inherited, whatever we (i.e. prophets) leave is Sadaqa (to be \nused for charity)." Fatima, the daughter of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) got angry and stopped speaking to Abu \nBakr, and continued assuming that attitude till she died. Fatima remained alive for six months after the \ndeath of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ). \nShe used to ask Abu Bakr for her share from the property of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) which he left at Khaibar, \nand Fadak, and his property at Medina (devoted for charity). Abu Bakr refused to give her that \nproperty and said, "I will not leave anything Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) used to do, because I am afraid that if I \nleft something from the Prophet's tradition, then I would go astray." (Later on) `Umar gave the \nProphet's property (of Sadaqa) at Medina to `Ali and `Abbas, but he withheld the properties of \nKhaibar and Fadak in his custody and said, "These two properties are the Sadaqa which Allah's \nApostle used to use for his expenditures and urgent needs. Now their management is to be entrusted to \nthe ruler." (Az-Zuhri said, "They have been managed in this way till today.")\n

\nNarrated `Aisha:\n \n\n(mother of the believers) After the death of Allah 's Apostle Fatima the daughter of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) \nasked Abu Bakr As-Siddiq to give her, her share of inheritance from what Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) had left of \nthe Fai (i.e. booty gained without fighting) which Allah had given him. Abu Bakr said to her, "Allah's \nApostle said, 'Our property will not be inherited, whatever we (i.e. prophets) leave is Sadaqa (to be \nused for charity)." Fatima, the daughter of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) got angry and stopped speaking to Abu \nBakr, and continued assuming that attitude till she died. Fatima remained alive for six months after the \ndeath of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ). \nShe used to ask Abu Bakr for her share from the property of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) which he left at Khaibar, \nand Fadak, and his property at Medina (devoted for charity). Abu Bakr refused to give her that \nproperty and said, "I will not leave anything Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) used to do, because I am afraid that if I \nleft something from the Prophet's tradition, then I would go astray." (Later on) `Umar gave the \nProphet's property (of Sadaqa) at Medina to `Ali and `Abbas, but he withheld the properties of \nKhaibar and Fadak in his custody and said, "These two properties are the Sadaqa which Allah's \nApostle used to use for his expenditures and urgent needs. Now their management is to be entrusted to \nthe ruler." (Az-Zuhri said, "They have been managed in this way till today.")\n

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ـ رضى الله عنها ـ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ ـ عَلَيْهَا السَّلاَمُ ـ ابْنَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم سَأَلَتْ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنْ يَقْسِمَ لَهَا مِيرَاثَهَا، مَا تَرَكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ‏.‏ فَقَالَ لَهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏\n"‏ لاَ نُورَثُ مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ ‏"‏‏.‏ فَغَضِبَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَهَجَرَتْ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، فَلَمْ تَزَلْ مُهَاجِرَتَهُ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَتْ وَعَاشَتْ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم سِتَّةَ أَشْهُرٍ‏.‏ قَالَتْ وَكَانَتْ فَاطِمَةُ تَسْأَلُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ نَصِيبَهَا مِمَّا تَرَكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِنْ خَيْبَرَ وَفَدَكٍ وَصَدَقَتِهِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، فَأَبَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَلَيْهَا ذَلِكَ، وَقَالَ لَسْتُ تَارِكًا شَيْئًا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَعْمَلُ بِهِ إِلاَّ عَمِلْتُ بِهِ، فَإِنِّي أَخْشَى إِنْ تَرَكْتُ شَيْئًا مِنْ أَمْرِهِ أَنْ أَزِيغَ‏.‏ فَأَمَّا صَدَقَتُهُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَدَفَعَهَا عُمَرُ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ وَعَبَّاسٍ، فَأَمَّا خَيْبَرُ وَفَدَكٌ فَأَمْسَكَهَا عُمَرُ وَقَالَ هُمَا صَدَقَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَتَا لِحُقُوقِهِ الَّتِي تَعْرُوهُ وَنَوَائِبِهِ، وَأَمْرُهُمَا إِلَى مَنْ وَلِيَ الأَمْرَ‏.‏ قَالَ فَهُمَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ إِلَى الْيَوْمِ‏.‏ \nقَالَ أَبُو عَبْد اللَّهِ اعْتَرَاكَ افْتَعَلْتَ مِنْ عَرَوْتُهُ فَأَصَبْتُهُ وَمِنْهُ يَعْرُوهُ وَاعْتَرَانِي