\nNarrated `Ali:\n \n\nAllah's Messenger (ﷺ) sent me, Az-Zubair and Al-Miqdad saying, "Proceed till you reach Rawdat Khakh \nwhere there is a lady carrying a letter, and take that (letter) from her." So we proceeded on our way \nwith our horses galloping till we reached the Rawda, and there we found the lady and said to her, \n"Take out the letter." She said, "I have no letter." We said, "Take out the letter, or else we will take off \nyour clothes." So she took it out of her braid, and we brought the letter to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) . The letter \nwas addressed from Hatib, bin Abi Balta'a to some pagans of Mecca, telling them about what Allah's \nApostle intended to do. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "O Hatib! What is this?" Hatib replied, "O Allah's \nApostle! Do not make a hasty decision about me. I was a person not belonging to Quraish but I was an \nally to them from outside and had no blood relation with them, and all the Emigrants who were with \nyou, have got their kinsmen (in Mecca) who can protect their families and properties. So I liked to do \nthem a favor so that they might protect my relatives as I have no blood relation with them. I did not do \nthis to renegade from my religion (i.e. Islam) nor did I do it to choose Heathenism after Islam." \nAllah's Messenger (ﷺ) said to his companions." As regards him, he (i.e. Hatib) has told you the truth." `Umar \nsaid, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Allow me to chop off the head of this hypocrite!" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "He (i.e. \nHatib) has witnessed the Badr battle (i.e. fought in it) and what could tell you, perhaps Allah looked at \nthose who witnessed Badr and said, "O the people of Badr (i.e. Badr Muslim warriors), do what you \nlike, for I have forgiven you. "Then Allah revealed the Sura:-- \n"O you who believe! Take not my enemies And your enemies as friends offering them (Your) love \neven though they have disbelieved in that Truth (i.e. Allah, Prophet Muhammad and this Qur'an) \nwhich has come to you ....(to the end of Verse)....(And whosoever of you (Muslims) does that, then \nindeed he has gone (far) astray (away) from the Straight Path." (60.1\n

\nNarrated `Ali:\n \n\nAllah's Messenger (ﷺ) sent me, Az-Zubair and Al-Miqdad saying, "Proceed till you reach Rawdat Khakh \nwhere there is a lady carrying a letter, and take that (letter) from her." So we proceeded on our way \nwith our horses galloping till we reached the Rawda, and there we found the lady and said to her, \n"Take out the letter." She said, "I have no letter." We said, "Take out the letter, or else we will take off \nyour clothes." So she took it out of her braid, and we brought the letter to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) . The letter \nwas addressed from Hatib, bin Abi Balta'a to some pagans of Mecca, telling them about what Allah's \nApostle intended to do. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "O Hatib! What is this?" Hatib replied, "O Allah's \nApostle! Do not make a hasty decision about me. I was a person not belonging to Quraish but I was an \nally to them from outside and had no blood relation with them, and all the Emigrants who were with \nyou, have got their kinsmen (in Mecca) who can protect their families and properties. So I liked to do \nthem a favor so that they might protect my relatives as I have no blood relation with them. I did not do \nthis to renegade from my religion (i.e. Islam) nor did I do it to choose Heathenism after Islam." \nAllah's Messenger (ﷺ) said to his companions." As regards him, he (i.e. Hatib) has told you the truth." `Umar \nsaid, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Allow me to chop off the head of this hypocrite!" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "He (i.e. \nHatib) has witnessed the Badr battle (i.e. fought in it) and what could tell you, perhaps Allah looked at \nthose who witnessed Badr and said, "O the people of Badr (i.e. Badr Muslim warriors), do what you \nlike, for I have forgiven you. "Then Allah revealed the Sura:-- \n"O you who believe! Take not my enemies And your enemies as friends offering them (Your) love \neven though they have disbelieved in that Truth (i.e. Allah, Prophet Muhammad and this Qur'an) \nwhich has come to you ....(to the end of Verse)....(And whosoever of you (Muslims) does that, then \nindeed he has gone (far) astray (away) from the Straight Path." (60.1\n

\nحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُبَيْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا ـ رضى الله عنه ـ يَقُولُ بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَا وَالزُّبَيْرَ وَالْمِقْدَادَ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ انْطَلِقُوا حَتَّى تَأْتُوا رَوْضَةَ خَاخٍ، فَإِنَّ بِهَا ظَعِينَةً مَعَهَا كِتَابٌ، فَخُذُوا مِنْهَا ‏"‏‏.‏ قَالَ فَانْطَلَقْنَا تَعَادَى بِنَا خَيْلُنَا حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا الرَّوْضَةَ، فَإِذَا نَحْنُ بِالظَّعِينَةِ قُلْنَا لَهَا أَخْرِجِي الْكِتَابَ‏.‏ قَالَتْ مَا مَعِي كِتَابٌ‏.‏ فَقُلْنَا لَتُخْرِجِنَّ الْكِتَابَ أَوْ لَنُلْقِيَنَّ الثِّيَابَ، قَالَ فَأَخْرَجَتْهُ مِنْ عِقَاصِهَا، فَأَتَيْنَا بِهِ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَإِذَا فِيهِ مِنْ حَاطِبِ بْنِ أَبِي بَلْتَعَةَ إِلَى نَاسٍ بِمَكَّةَ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، يُخْبِرُهُمْ بِبَعْضِ أَمْرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ يَا حَاطِبُ مَا هَذَا ‏"‏‏.‏ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لاَ تَعْجَلْ عَلَىَّ، إِنِّي كُنْتُ امْرَأً مُلْصَقًا فِي قُرَيْشٍ ـ يَقُولُ كُنْتُ حَلِيفًا وَلَمْ أَكُنْ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهَا ـ وَكَانَ مَنْ مَعَكَ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ مَنْ لَهُمْ قَرَابَاتٌ، يَحْمُونَ أَهْلِيهِمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ، فَأَحْبَبْتُ إِذْ فَاتَنِي ذَلِكَ مِنَ النَّسَبِ فِيهِمْ أَنْ أَتَّخِذَ عِنْدَهُمْ يَدًا يَحْمُونَ قَرَابَتِي، وَلَمْ أَفْعَلْهُ ارْتِدَادًا عَنْ دِينِي، وَلاَ رِضًا بِالْكُفْرِ بَعْدَ الإِسْلاَمِ‏.‏ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ أَمَا إِنَّهُ قَدْ صَدَقَكُمْ ‏"‏‏.‏ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ دَعْنِي أَضْرِبْ عُنُقَ هَذَا الْمُنَافِقِ‏.‏ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ إِنَّهُ قَدْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا، وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ لَعَلَّ اللَّهَ اطَّلَعَ عَلَى مَنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا قَالَ اعْمَلُوا مَا شِئْتُمْ فَقَدْ غَفَرْتُ لَكُمْ ‏"‏‏.‏ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ السُّورَةَ ‏{‏يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لاَ تَتَّخِذُوا عَدُوِّي وَعَدُوَّكُمْ أَوْلِيَاءَ تُلْقُونَ إِلَيْهِمْ بِالْمَوَدَّةِ‏}‏ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ‏{‏فَقَدْ ضَلَّ سَوَاءَ السَّبِيلِ ‏}‏‏.‏