\nNarrated 'Urwa bin Az-Zubair:\n \n\nthat he asked `Aisha, saying to her, "O Mother! (In what connection was this Verse revealed): \n'If you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly with orphan girls (to the end of the verse) that your \nright hands possess?" (4.3) Aisha said, "O my nephew! It was about the female orphan under the \nprotection of her guardian who was interested in her beauty and wealth and wanted to marry her with \na little or reduced Mahr. So such guardians were forbidden to marry female orphans unless they deal \nwith them justly and give their full Mahr; and they were ordered to marry women other than \nthem."`Aisha added, "(Later) the people asked Allah's Messenger (ﷺ), for instructions, and then Allah \nrevealed: 'They ask your instruction concerning the women . . . And yet whom you desire to marry.' \n(4.127) So Allah revealed to them in this Verse that-if a female orphan had wealth and beauty, they \ndesired to marry her and were interested in her noble descent and the reduction of her Mahr; but if she \nwas not desired by them because of her lack in fortune and beauty they left her and married some \nother woman. So, as they used to leave her when they had no interest in her, they had no right to \nmarry her if they had the desire to do so, unless they deal justly with her and gave her a full amount of \nMahr."\n

\nNarrated 'Urwa bin Az-Zubair:\n \n\nthat he asked `Aisha, saying to her, "O Mother! (In what connection was this Verse revealed): \n'If you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly with orphan girls (to the end of the verse) that your \nright hands possess?" (4.3) Aisha said, "O my nephew! It was about the female orphan under the \nprotection of her guardian who was interested in her beauty and wealth and wanted to marry her with \na little or reduced Mahr. So such guardians were forbidden to marry female orphans unless they deal \nwith them justly and give their full Mahr; and they were ordered to marry women other than \nthem."`Aisha added, "(Later) the people asked Allah's Messenger (ﷺ), for instructions, and then Allah \nrevealed: 'They ask your instruction concerning the women . . . And yet whom you desire to marry.' \n(4.127) So Allah revealed to them in this Verse that-if a female orphan had wealth and beauty, they \ndesired to marry her and were interested in her noble descent and the reduction of her Mahr; but if she \nwas not desired by them because of her lack in fortune and beauty they left her and married some \nother woman. So, as they used to leave her when they had no interest in her, they had no right to \nmarry her if they had the desire to do so, unless they deal justly with her and gave her a full amount of \nMahr."\n

\nحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ،‏.‏ وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَائِشَةَ ـ رضى الله عنها ـ قَالَ لَهَا يَا أُمَّتَاهْ ‏{‏وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَنْ لاَ تُقْسِطُوا فِي الْيَتَامَى‏}‏ إِلَى ‏{‏مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ‏}‏ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ يَا ابْنَ أُخْتِي هَذِهِ الْيَتِيمَةُ تَكُونُ فِي حَجْرِ وَلِيِّهَا، فَيَرْغَبُ فِي جَمَالِهَا وَمَالِهَا، وَيُرِيدُ أَنْ يَنْتَقِصَ مِنْ صَدَاقِهَا، فَنُهُوا عَنْ نِكَاحِهِنَّ‏.‏ إِلاَّ أَنْ يُقْسِطُوا لَهُنَّ فِي إِكْمَالِ الصَّدَاقِ وَأُمِرُوا بِنِكَاحِ مَنْ سِوَاهُنَّ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ اسْتَفْتَى النَّاسُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ‏{‏وَيَسْتَفْتُونَكَ فِي النِّسَاءِ‏}‏ إِلَى ‏{‏وَتَرْغَبُونَ‏}‏ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَهُمْ فِي هَذِهِ الآيَةِ أَنَّ الْيَتِيمَةَ إِذَا كَانَتْ ذَاتَ مَالٍ وَجَمَالٍ، رَغِبُوا فِي نِكَاحِهَا وَنَسَبِهَا وَالصَّدَاقِ، وَإِذَا كَانَتْ مَرْغُوبًا عَنْهَا فِي قِلَّةِ الْمَالِ وَالْجَمَالِ، تَرَكُوهَا وَأَخَذُوا غَيْرَهَا مِنَ النِّسَاءِ ـ قَالَتْ ـ فَكَمَا يَتْرُكُونَهَا حِينَ يَرْغَبُونَ عَنْهَا، فَلَيْسَ لَهُمْ أَنْ يَنْكِحُوهَا إِذَا رَغِبُوا فِيهَا، إِلاَّ أَنْ يُقْسِطُوا لَهَا وَيُعْطُوهَا حَقَّهَا الأَوْفَى مِنَ الصَّدَاقِ‏.‏